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| 明 | - (みょう) (n) (1) {Buddh} vidya (wisdom); (2) (See 真言) mantra; (pref) (3) the coming (4th of July, etc.) [EDICT]
- (みん) (n) Ming (dynasty of China, 1368-1644) [EDICT]
- (めい) (n) (1) brightness; (2) clarity; acumen; (3) power of vision [EDICT]
- (さや) (adv) (1) (arch) clearly; brightly; (2) cleanly; purely [EDICT]
- (míng, ㄇㄧㄥˊ) clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty (1368-1644); surname Ming [CE-DICT]
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| 白 | - (しろ) (n) (1) white; (2) (uk) (m-sl) good guy; 'white hat'; (P) [EDICT]
- (bái, ㄅㄞˊ) white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain; clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of charge; reactionary; anti-communist; funeral; to stare coldly; to write wrong character; to state; to explain; vernacular; spoken lines in opera; surname B [CE-DICT]
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| 在 | - (ざい) (n) (1) country; countryside; (2) outskirts; suburbs; (pref) (3) situated in; resident in [EDICT]
- (zài, ㄗㄞˋ) (located) at; (to be) in; to exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) [CE-DICT]
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| 阿 | - (くま) (n) (1) corner; nook; recess; (2) a shadow; a shade [EDICT]
- (ā, ㄚ) initial particle; prefix to a name or a term of address [CE-DICT]
- (à, ㄚˋ) (phonetic character) [CE-DICT]
- (a, ㄚ˙) (final particle expressing approval or doubt); (interjection equivalent to punctuating sentence with "you see") [CE-DICT]
- (ē, ㄜ) flatter [CE-DICT]
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| 伯 | - (はく) (n) (1) count; earl; (2) (See 神祇官・2) chief official of the Department of Worship; (3) (arch) eldest brother; (pref,suf) (4) (abbr) (See 伯剌西爾・ブラジル) Brazil; Brazilian; (P) [EDICT]
- (bó, ㄅㄛˊ) father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 都 | - (と) (n,adj-no) metropolitan; municipal [EDICT]
- (みやこ) (n) capital; metropolis; (P) [EDICT]
- (dōu, ㄉㄡ) all; both (if two things are involved); entirely (due to) each; even; already [CE-DICT]
- (dū, ㄉㄨ) capital city; metropolis; surname Du [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 允 | - (yǔn, ㄩㄣˇ) just; fair; to permit; to allow [CE-DICT]
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| 许 | - (Xǔ, ㄒㄩˇ) surname Xu [CE-DICT]
- (xǔ, ㄒㄩˇ) to allow; to permit; to praise; somewhat; perhaps [CE-DICT]
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| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 就 | - (jiù, ㄐㄧㄡˋ) at once; right away; only; just (emphasis); as early as; already; as soon as; right away; then; in that case; as many as; even if; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; to suffer; subjected to; to accomplish; to take advantage of; to g [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 它 | - (tā, ㄊㄚ) it (used for things) [CE-DICT]
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| 们 | - (men, ㄇㄣ˙) plural marker for pronouns and a small number of animate nouns [CE-DICT]
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