| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 所 | - (しょ) (suf,ctr) counter for places [EDICT]
- (ところ(P);とこ(所)) (n,suf) (1) (also pronounced どころ when a suffix) place; spot; scene; site; (2) address; (3) district; area; locality; (4) one's house; (5) point; (6) part; (7) space; room; (8) (uk) (after the plain past form of a verb) whereupon; as a result; (9) (after present form of a verb) about to; on the verge of; (P) [EDICT]
- (suǒ, ㄙㄨㄛˇ) actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive [CE-DICT]
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| 以 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; abbr. for Israel [CE-DICT]
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| 来 | - (らい) (n) (1) next (year, etc.); (2) since (last month, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (lái, ㄌㄞˊ) to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next [CE-DICT]
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| 承 | - (しょう) (n) (abbr) (See 承句) second line of a four-line Chinese poem [EDICT]
- (chéng, ㄔㄥˊ) to bear; to carry; to hold; to continue; to undertake; to take charge; owing to; due to; to receive [CE-DICT]
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| 担 | - (dān, ㄉㄢ) to undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility [CE-DICT]
- (dàn, ㄉㄢˋ) a picul (100 catties, 50 kg.); two buckets full [CE-DICT]
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| 并 | - (bìng, ㄅㄧㄥˋ) and; furthermore; (not) at all; simultaneously; also; together with; to combine; to join; to merge [CE-DICT]
- (bìng, ㄅㄧㄥˋ) amalgamate; combine [CE-DICT]
- (bìng, ㄅㄧㄥˋ) and; also; together with [CE-DICT]
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| 把 | - (たば) (n,n-suf,ctr) bundle; bunch; sheaf; (P) [EDICT]
- (わ(P);ば;ぱ) (ctr) counter for bundles; (P) [EDICT]
- (bǎ, ㄅㄚˇ) to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of; a handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct object; classifier for objects with handle [CE-DICT]
- (bà, ㄅㄚˋ) handle [CE-DICT]
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| 惩 | - (chéng, ㄔㄥˊ) punish; discipline [CE-DICT]
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| 罚 | - (fá, ㄈㄚˊ) to punish; to penalize [CE-DICT]
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