| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 他 | - (ほか) อื่นๆ, ที่เหลือ, นอกเหนือจากนี้ [LongdoJP]
- (ほか) (adj-no,n,n-adv) other (esp. places and things); the rest; (P) [EDICT]
- (た) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (tā, ㄊㄚ) he; him [CE-DICT]
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| 们 | - (men, ㄇㄣ˙) plural marker for pronouns and a small number of animate nouns [CE-DICT]
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| 让 | - (ràng, ㄖㄤˋ) to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth [CE-DICT]
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| 我 | - (わ) ฉัน ข้าพเจ้า กู ข้า [LongdoJP]
- (が) (n) (1) {Buddh} obstinacy; (2) atman; the self; the ego [EDICT]
- (われ(P);わ(我;吾);あれ(ok);あ(我;吾)(ok);わぬ(我;吾)(ok);わろ(我)(ok)) (pn,adj-no) (1) I; me; (2) (われ, わ only) oneself; (3) (われ, わ only) (arch) you; (pref) (4) (わ only) (arch) (also 和) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt; (P) [EDICT]
- (わが) (adj-pn) my; our; one's own; (P) [EDICT]
- (wǒ, ㄨㄛˇ) I; me; my [CE-DICT]
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| 来 | - (らい) (n) (1) next (year, etc.); (2) since (last month, etc.); (P) [EDICT]
- (lái, ㄌㄞˊ) to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next [CE-DICT]
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| 改 | - (かい) (n-suf) revision [EDICT]
- (gǎi, ㄍㄞˇ) to change; to alter; to transform; to correct [CE-DICT]
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| 造 | - (zào, ㄗㄠˋ) to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture [CE-DICT]
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| 坦 | - (tǎn, ㄊㄢˇ) flat; open-hearted; level; smooth [CE-DICT]
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| 率 | - (りつ) (n,n-suf) rate; ratio; proportion; percentage; (P) [EDICT]
- (lǜ, ㄌㄩˋ) rate; frequency [CE-DICT]
- (shuài, ㄕㄨㄞˋ) to lead; to command; rash; hasty; frank; straightforward; generally; usually [CE-DICT]
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| 之 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (の) (prt) (arch) possessive (used on tombs, etc.) [EDICT]
- (zhī, ㄓ) (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; it [CE-DICT]
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| 前 | - (ぜん) (n-pref) (1) (See 前・まえ) the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former; (2) (before the name of an era) pre- (e.g. "premodern"); (adj-no,n) (3) before; earlier; (P) [EDICT]
- (まえ) (n-adv,n-t,suf) (1) (See 前・ぜん) ago; before (some event); previously; (minutes) to (the hour); (2) in front (of); before (e.g. the house); (3) head (of a line); front (e.g. of a bus); fore part; (4) in the presence of; (5) (See 人前・にんまえ) helping; portion; (6) privates; private parts; (P) [EDICT]
- (qián, ㄑㄧㄢˊ) before; in front; ago; former; previous; earlier; front [CE-DICT]
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