| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 沙 | - (しゃ;さ) (n) one hundred-millionth [EDICT]
- (すな(砂;沙)(P);すなご(砂子;沙子);いさご) (n) (1) sand; grit; (2) (すなご only) gold dust; silver dust; (P) [EDICT]
- (shā, ㄕㄚ) granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia; surname Sha [CE-DICT]
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| 皇 | - (Huáng, ㄏㄨㄤˊ) emperor; surname Huang [CE-DICT]
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| 祖 | - (そ) (n) ancestor; forefather; progenitor; (P) [EDICT]
- (zǔ, ㄗㄨˇ) ancestor; forefather; grandparents; surname Zu [CE-DICT]
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| 国 | - (くに) (n) (1) country; (the) state; (2) region; (3) (obs) (See 国郡里制) province (of Japan); (4) home (i.e. hometown, home country); (5) (arch) land; earth; (P) [EDICT]
- (guó, ㄍㄨㄛˊ) country; nation; state; national; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 该 | - (gāi, ㄍㄞ) that; the above-mentioned; most likely; to deserve; should; ought to; owe [CE-DICT]
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| 共 | - (ごと;ぐち(ok)) (suf) (uk) including...; inclusive of; ...and all [EDICT]
- (とも) (n,n-pref) (1) together with; (2) same; (suf) (3) (uk) both; all; neither; none; (4) (uk) including ...; (P) [EDICT]
- (ども) (suf) (1) (hum) first-person plural (or singular); (2) second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to); (P) [EDICT]
- (むた;みた(共)) (n) (arch) (after noun+が, pronoun+の, etc.) together with ... [EDICT]
- (gòng, ㄍㄨㄥˋ) common; general; to share; together; total; altogether [CE-DICT]
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| 同 | - (どう) (pref) the same; the said; ibid.; (P) [EDICT]
- (tóng, ㄊㄨㄥˊ) like; same; similar; together; alike; with [CE-DICT]
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