| 監 | - (げん) (n,n-suf) (1) (arch) special Nara-period administrative division for areas containing a detached palace (Yoshino and Izumi); (n) (2) (arch) (See 大宰府) secretary; third highest-ranking officials in the Dazaifu [EDICT]
- (jiān, ㄐㄧㄢ) hard; strong; solid; firm; to supervise; to inspect; jail; prison [CE-DICT]
- (jiàn, ㄐㄧㄢˋ) supervisor [CE-DICT]
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| 督 | - (dū, ㄉㄨ) to supervise [CE-DICT]
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| 音 | - (おと) เสียง, โน้ต [LongdoJP]
- (おと(P);ね(P);おん(P)) (n,n-suf) (1) sound; noise; report; (2) note (music); (3) (おと only) fame; (4) (おん only) (See 訓・くん) Chinese-derived character reading; (P) [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) sound; noise; news [CE-DICT]
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| 的 | - (てき) (adj-na,suf) -like; typical; (P) [EDICT]
- (まと) (n) mark; target; (P) [EDICT]
- (de, ㄉㄜ˙) of; structural particle: used before a noun, linking it to preceding possessive or descriptive attributive [CE-DICT]
- (dí, ㄉㄧˊ) really and truly [CE-DICT]
- (dì, ㄉㄧˋ) aim; clear [CE-DICT]
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| 時 | - (じ) (suf) (1) hour; o'clock; (suf,adj-no) (2) (See 緊急時) (specified) time; when ...; during ... [EDICT]
- (とき) (n-adv,n) (1) time; hour; (2) occasion; moment; (P) [EDICT]
- (どき) (n-suf) (See 食事時) time for -; time of -; - time; (suitable) time to - [EDICT]
- (shí, ㄕˊ) o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period; surname Shi [CE-DICT]
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| 候 | - (こう) (n) season; weather [EDICT]
- (そろ;そう;さう;す) (aux) (arch) (pol) (See 候ふ) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula); to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem) [EDICT]
- (そうろう;そうらう(ok)) (v4h,vi) (1) (候ふ only) (arch) to serve (by a superior's side); (aux-v,v4h) (2) (pol) to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula); to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem) [EDICT]
- (hòu, ㄏㄡˋ) wait [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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| 過 | - (か) (pref) (1) surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-; (2) per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents) [EDICT]
- (guò, ㄍㄨㄛˋ) (experienced action marker); to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-; surname Guo [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 為 | - (す) (vs-c) (uk) (See 為る・1) to do (literary form of suru) [EDICT]
- (ため) (n) (1) (See 為に・1) good; advantage; benefit; welfare; (2) sake; purpose; objective; aim; (3) consequence; result; effect; (4) affecting; regarding; concerning; (P) [EDICT]
- (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 分 | - (ふん) (n) minute; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (n) (1) (See 文・もん・2) one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.375 grams (one-tenth of a monme); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale); (2) one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency); (3) thickness; (4) advantageous circumstances [EDICT]
- (ぶん) (n,n-suf,pref) (1) part; segment; share; ration; (2) rate; (3) (See 身分) degree; one's lot; one's status; relation; duty; kind; lot; (4) in proportion to; just as much as; (P) [EDICT]
- (fēn, ㄈㄣ) to divide; to separate; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute [CE-DICT]
- (fèn, ㄈㄣˋ) part [CE-DICT]
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| 鐘 | - (かね) (n) (See 鉦) bell (often a large hanging bell); chime; (P) [EDICT]
- (zhōng, ㄓㄨㄥ) clock; o'clock; time as measured in hours and minutes; bell; surname Zhong [CE-DICT]
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