| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 就 | - (jiù, ㄐㄧㄡˋ) at once; right away; only; just (emphasis); as early as; already; as soon as; right away; then; in that case; as many as; even if; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; to suffer; subjected to; to accomplish; to take advantage of; to g [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 鞭 | - (むち;ぶち(鞭)(ok)) (n) (1) whip; lash; scourge; (2) stick; cane; rod; pointer [EDICT]
- (biān, ㄅㄧㄢ) a whip or lash; to flog; to whip [CE-DICT]
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| 刑 | - (けい) (n,n-suf) penalty; sentence; punishment; (P) [EDICT]
- (xíng, ㄒㄧㄥˊ) punishment [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 为 | - (wéi, ㄨㄟˊ) as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do [CE-DICT]
- (wèi, ㄨㄟˋ) because of; for; to [CE-DICT]
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| 能 | - (のう) (n,n-suf) (1) talent; gift; function; (2) noh (theatre); (P) [EDICT]
- (néng, ㄋㄥˊ) can; may; capable; energy; able; surname Neng [CE-DICT]
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| 被 | - (ひ) (pref) indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee) [EDICT]
- (bèi, ㄅㄟˋ) by (indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses); to cover; to wear [CE-DICT]
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| 除 | - (chú, ㄔㄨˊ) to get rid of; to remove; to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including [CE-DICT]
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| 尽 | - (はたて) (n) (arch) end; limit; extremity [EDICT]
- (じん) (n,n-suf) (abbr) (See 尽日) last day (of the month) [EDICT]
- (ずく;づく) (suf) (1) (uk) (after a noun) relying entirely on ...; using solely ...; (2) with the sole purpose of ...; (3) based on (mutual consent, etc.) [EDICT]
- (jǐn, ㄐㄧㄣˇ) to the utmost [CE-DICT]
- (jìn, ㄐㄧㄣˋ) to use up; to exhaust; to end; to finish; to the utmost; exhausted; finished; to the limit (of sth) [CE-DICT]
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| 而 | - (ér, ㄦˊ) and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) [CE-DICT]
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| 不 | - (ふ) (pref) un-; non-; negative prefix [EDICT]
- (ぶ) (pref) (1) un-; non-; (2) bad ...; poor ... [EDICT]
- (bù, ㄅㄨˋ) (negative prefix); not; no [CE-DICT]
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