| 这 | - (zhè, ㄓㄜˋ) this; these; (commonly pronounced zhei4 before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) [CE-DICT]
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| 是 | - (これ) (pn) (1) (uk) (See 何れ・1,其れ・1,彼・あれ・1) this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic); (2) (hum) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group); (3) now; (4) (arch) here; (5) (arch) I (me); (6) (arch) certainly; (P) [EDICT]
- (ぜ) (n) righteousness; justice; right [EDICT]
- (shì, ㄕˋ) is; are; am; yes; to be [CE-DICT]
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| 给 | - (gěi, ㄍㄟˇ) to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle) [CE-DICT]
- (jǐ, ㄐㄧˇ) to supply; provide [CE-DICT]
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| 格 | - (かく) (n,n-suf) status; character; case; (P) [EDICT]
- (きゃく) (n) (arch) (See 律令) amendment (of the ritsuryo) [EDICT]
- (gé, ㄍㄜˊ) square; frame; rule; (legal) case; style; character; standard; pattern; (classical) to obstruct; to hinder; (classical) to arrive; to come; (classical) to investigate; to study exhaustively [CE-DICT]
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| 斯 | - (sī, ㄙ) (phonetic); this [CE-DICT]
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| 真 | - (しん) (adj-na,n,adj-no) (1) truth; reality; genuineness; (2) seriousness; (n) (3) logical TRUE; (4) (See 楷書) printed style writing; (5) (abbr) (See 真打ち) star performer; (P) [EDICT]
- (ま) (n,pref) just; right; due (east); pure; genuine; true [EDICT]
- (zhēn, ㄓㄣ) really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine [CE-DICT]
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| 正 | - (しょう;じょう) (n,n-pref) (1) (See 従・じゅ) greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior; (2) (しょう only) (See 長官・かみ) director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief; (pref) (3) (しょう only) (before a number) exactly; precisely [EDICT]
- (せい) (n,adj-no) (1) (logical) true; regular; (2) 10^40; (3) (abbr) (See 正本・せいほん) original; (4) {math} (See 負・ふ) positive; greater than zero; (P) [EDICT]
- (まさ) (n,adj-na) (arch) (See 正に) exact; precise [EDICT]
- (zhēng, ㄓㄥ) Chinese 1st month of year [CE-DICT]
- (zhèng, ㄓㄥˋ) just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; positive; greater than zero; principle [CE-DICT]
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| 年 | - (ねん) (n) (1) year (e.g. AD); (ctr) (2) counter for years [EDICT]
- (とし) (n-adv,n) (1) (年 only) year; (n) (2) many years; (suf,n) (3) age; (n-adv,n) (4) past one's prime; old age; (P) [EDICT]
- (とせ) (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) [EDICT]
- (nián, ㄋㄧㄢˊ) year [CE-DICT]
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| 因 | - (いん) (n) (1) cause; factor; (2) {Buddh} (See 縁・えん・5) hetu (direct cause, esp. as opposed to indirect conditions); (3) (See 因明) the basis of one's argument (in hetuvidya); (P) [EDICT]
- (よすが;よすか(ok)) (n) (1) something to rely on; aid; clue; way; means; (2) someone to rely on; relative; (3) reminder; memento [EDICT]
- (yīn, ㄧㄣ) cause; reason; because [CE-DICT]
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| 亨 | - (hēng, ㄏㄥ) prosperous [CE-DICT]
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| 廷 | - (tíng, ㄊㄧㄥˊ) palace courtyard [CE-DICT]
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| 顿 | - (dùn, ㄉㄨㄣˋ) stop; pause; to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp; at once; classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal [CE-DICT]
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| 已 | - (yǐ, ㄧˇ) already; to stop; then; afterwards [CE-DICT]
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| 经 | - (jīng, ㄐㄧㄥ) classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; warp; longitude; abbr. for economics 經濟|经济; surname Jing [CE-DICT]
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| 迪 | - (dí, ㄉㄧˊ) direct; to enlighten; to follow; phonetic di as in Disney 迪斯尼 or disco 迪斯科 [CE-DICT]
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| 伦 | - (lún, ㄌㄨㄣˊ) human relationship [CE-DICT]
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