| 年 | - (ねん) (n) (1) year (e.g. AD); (ctr) (2) counter for years [EDICT]
- (とし) (n-adv,n) (1) (年 only) year; (n) (2) many years; (suf,n) (3) age; (n-adv,n) (4) past one's prime; old age; (P) [EDICT]
- (とせ) (ctr) (arch) counter for years (following a number in the hito-futa-mi counting system) [EDICT]
- (nián, ㄋㄧㄢˊ) year [CE-DICT]
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| 以降 | - (いこう) หลังจาก [LongdoJP]
- (いこう) (n-adv,n-t) on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since; (P) [EDICT]
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| 日本 | - (にほん(P);にっぽん) (n) Japan; (P) [EDICT]
- (Rì běn, ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ) Japan; Japanese [CE-DICT]
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| は | - (葉) ใบไม้ [LongdoJP]
- () (int) (1) (pol) yes; (2) OK (used to get attention prior to an utterance); okay; (3) giddy-up; giddap; (P) [EDICT]
- () (v5r,aux-v,suf) (hon) (ksb [EDICT]
- () (suf) (ksb [EDICT]
- (歯) (n) tooth; (P) [EDICT]
- (刃) (n) edge (of a knife or sword); (P) [EDICT]
- (派) (n,n-suf) clique; faction; school; (P) [EDICT]
- (破) (n) (See 序破急) (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song [EDICT]
- (葉) (n) leaf; (P) [EDICT]
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| 外国 | - (がいこく) (n,adj-no) foreign country; (P) [EDICT]
- (wài guó, ㄨㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ) foreign (country) [CE-DICT]
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| 料理 | - (りょうり) อาหาร [LongdoJP]
- (りょうり) การปรุงอาหาร [LongdoJP]
- (りょうり) (n,vs) (1) cooking; cookery; cuisine; (2) (nuance of doing it easily) dealing with something; handling; administration; management; (P) [EDICT]
- (liào lǐ, ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄧˇ) to arrange; to handle; the ordinary Japanese word for cooking; cuisine (esp. foreign restaurants) [CE-DICT]
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| に対して | - (にたいして) (exp) (See に対する) towards; against; regarding; in contrast with [EDICT]
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| 門戸 | - (もんこ) (n) door; (P) [EDICT]
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| を | - () (prt) (arch) (See を) marks object of action, etc. (also adds emphasis) [EDICT]
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| 閉ざす | - (とざす(P);さす(鎖す)) (v5s,vt) (1) to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten; (2) (とざす only) to plunge (in grief); (P) [EDICT]
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| た | - () (aux-adj) (1) (after the -masu stem of a verb) want to ... do something; would like to ...; (prt) (2) (kyu [EDICT]
- () (exp) (abbr of ...ていたの) (See 乃・の・5,わ) (usu. sentence end) indicates emotion, admiration, emphasis, etc. [EDICT]
- () (aux-v) (after a noun, usu. as 〜たる者, etc.) (See たり,たるや) (those) who are; (that) which is; often used in relation to qualifications and requirements for a position; in the capacity of [EDICT]
- () (suf) (m-sl) (fam) (fem) (See ちゃん) (cute) suffix for familiar person [EDICT]
- (他) (n-adv,n,adj-no) other (esp. people and abstract matters); (P) [EDICT]
- (多) (n,pref) multi-; (P) [EDICT]
- (田) (n) rice field; (P) [EDICT]
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