| 開ける | [ひらける, hirakeru] (v1, vi) (1) to become opened up; to improve; to get better; (2) to develop; to progress; to become civilized (civilised); to be up-to-date; (3) to be enlightened; to be sensible; (P) #17,341 [Add to Longdo] |
| 半開 | [はんかい, hankai] (n, vs, adj-no) semicivilized; semicivilised [Add to Longdo] |
| 半開国 | [はんかいこく, hankaikoku] (n) underdeveloped country; half-civilized country; half-civilised country [Add to Longdo] |
| 文明国 | [ぶんめいこく, bunmeikoku] (n) civilized nation; civilised nation [Add to Longdo] |
| 文明社会 | [ぶんめいしゃかい, bunmeishakai] (n) civilized society; civilised society [Add to Longdo] |
| 文明諸国 | [ぶんめいしょこく, bunmeishokoku] (n) civilized world; civilised world [Add to Longdo] |
| 文明世界 | [ぶんめいせかい, bunmeisekai] (n) civilized world; civilised world [Add to Longdo] |
| 未開 | [みかい, mikai] (adj-na, n, adj-no) savage land; backward region; uncivilized; uncivilised; (P) [Add to Longdo] |
| 蒙昧;矇昧(oK);曚昧(oK) | [もうまい, moumai] (adj-na, n) ignorance; (lack of) enlightenment or civilization (civilisation); unenlightened; uncivilized; uncivilised [Add to Longdo] |
| 野蛮 | [やばん, yaban] (adj-na, n) savage; uncivilized; uncivilised; (P) [Add to Longdo] |