| 清 | [qīng, ㄑㄧㄥ, 清] clear; distinct; complete; pure; the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911) #985 [Add to Longdo] | | 乾隆 | [Qián Lóng, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ, 乾 隆] Qianlong or Ch'ien-lung, emperor of the Qing dynasty, reigned sixty years (1735-1796) #12,510 [Add to Longdo] | | 清代 | [Qīng dài, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄞˋ, 清 代] the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911) #12,853 [Add to Longdo] | | 清朝 | [Qīng cháo, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄠˊ, 清 朝] Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911) #13,262 [Add to Longdo] | | 李鸿章 | [Lǐ Hóng zhāng, ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄤ, 李 鸿 章 / 李 鴻 章] Li Hung-chang or Li Hongzhang (1823-1901), Qing dynasty general, politician and diplomat #23,260 [Add to Longdo] | | 辛亥革命 | [Xīn hài gé mìng, ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ, 辛 亥 革 命] the Xinhai revolution of 1911 that ended the Qing dynasty #23,295 [Add to Longdo] | | 女真 | [Nǚ zhēn, ㄋㄩˇ ㄓㄣ, 女 真] Nüzhen or Jurchen, a Tungus nationality, predecessor of the Manchu nationality who founded the later Jin dynasty 後金|后金 and Qing dynasty #24,298 [Add to Longdo] | | 北洋 | [běi yáng, ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄤˊ, 北 洋] the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong #24,365 [Add to Longdo] | | 曾国藩 | [Zēng Guó fān, ㄗㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄢ, 曾 国 藩 / 曾 國 藩] Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man #25,788 [Add to Longdo] | | 满清 | [Mǎn Qīng, ㄇㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄥ, 满 清 / 滿 清] Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) #30,008 [Add to Longdo] | | 皇太极 | [Huáng tài jí, ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧˊ, 皇 太 极 / 皇 太 極] Hung Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor; posthumous name 清太宗 #30,017 [Add to Longdo] | | 军机 | [jūn jī, ㄐㄩㄣ ㄐㄧ, 军 机 / 軍 機] military aircraft; secret plan; Privy Council during the Qing dynasty #32,602 [Add to Longdo] | | 八旗 | [bā qí, ㄅㄚ ㄑㄧˊ, 八 旗] the "Eight Banners" (military organization in Qing Dynasty) #37,213 [Add to Longdo] | | 银两 | [yín liǎng, ㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄤˇ, 银 两 / 銀 兩] silver currency; currency of the Qing dynasty based on the silver tael 兩|两 #38,222 [Add to Longdo] | | 直隶 | [Zhí lì, ㄓˊ ㄌㄧˋ, 直 隶 / 直 隸] Ming and Qing dynasty province directly administered by Beijing, including Beijing, Tianjin, most of Hebei and Henan and part of Shandong #40,246 [Add to Longdo] | | 后金 | [Hòu Jīn, ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄣ, 后 金 / 後 金] Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-); Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644 #41,779 [Add to Longdo] | | 福晋 | [fú jìn, ㄈㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ, 福 晋 / 福 晉] in Qing dynasty, Manchurian word for wife #44,881 [Add to Longdo] | | 四库全书 | [sì kù quán shū, ㄙˋ ㄎㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨ, 四 库 全 书 / 四 庫 全 書] Siku Quanshu (collection of books compiled during Qing dynasty) #44,968 [Add to Longdo] | | 明史 | [Míng shǐ, ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˇ, 明 史] History of the Ming dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉 in 1739 during the Qing dynasty, 332 scrolls #46,492 [Add to Longdo] | | 戊戌 | [wù xū, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ, 戊 戌] thirty fifth year E11 of the 60 year cycle, e.g. 1958 or 2018; cf 戊戌政變|戊戌政变, failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898 #49,843 [Add to Longdo] | | 定海 | [Dìng hái, ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄞˊ, 定 海] Dinghai district in Zhejiang; Qing dynasty name of 舟山市 #50,955 [Add to Longdo] | | 热河 | [rè hé, ㄖㄜˋ ㄏㄜˊ, 热 河 / 熱 河] Rehe province during the Qing dynasty, with capital Chengde 承德, abolished in 1955 and divided among Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia; (hist.) refers to the Qing imperial resort at Chengde 避暑山莊|避暑山庄 #52,115 [Add to Longdo] | | 戊戌变法 | [wù xū biàn fǎ, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄚˇ, 戊 戌 变 法 / 戊 戌 變 法] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also known as the hundred days reform 百日維新|百日维新 #65,863 [Add to Longdo] | | 聊斋志异 | [Liáo zhāi Zhì yì, ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄞ ㄓˋ ㄧˋ, 聊 斋 志 异 / 聊 齋 志 異] Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio; lit. Supernatural tales from a verbose studio; Qing dynasty book of tales of the supernatural by Pu Songling 蒲松齡|蒲松龄 #70,088 [Add to Longdo] | | 纪昀 | [Jì Yún, ㄐㄧˋ ㄩㄣˊ, 纪 昀 / 紀 昀] Ji Yun (1724-1805), Qing dynasty writer, author of supernatural novel Notes on minutely observed thatched hut 閱微草堂筆記|阅微草堂笔记 #70,844 [Add to Longdo] | | 武昌起义 | [Wǔ chāng qǐ yì, ㄨˇ ㄔㄤ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ, 武 昌 起 义 / 武 昌 起 義] the Wuchang Uprising of 10th October 1911 that led to Sun Yat-sen's Xinhai revolution and the fall of the Qing dynasty #78,880 [Add to Longdo] | | 黄遵宪 | [Huáng Zūn xiàn, ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄒㄧㄢˋ, 黄 遵 宪 / 黃 遵 憲] Huang Zunxian (1848-1905), Qing dynasty poet and diplomat, author of A record of Japan 日本國誌|日本国志, an extended analysis of Meiji Japan #86,251 [Add to Longdo] | | 大刀会 | [dà dāo huì, ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄠ ㄏㄨㄟˋ, 大 刀 会 / 大 刀 會] Great Sword Society, an offshoot of the White Lotus in the late Qing dynasty, involved in anti-Western activity at the time of the Boxer rebellion #108,351 [Add to Longdo] | | 江南省 | [Jiāng nán shěng, ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄥˇ, 江 南 省] name of Qing dynasty province covering south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces, with capital at Nanjing #108,654 [Add to Longdo] | | 社学 | [shè xué, ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ, 社 学 / 社 學] Ming or Qing dynasty school #115,632 [Add to Longdo] | | 吴敬梓 | [Wú Jìng zǐ, ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄗˇ, 吴 敬 梓 / 吳 敬 梓] Wu Jingzi (1701-1754), Qing dynasty novelist, author of The Scholars 儒林外史 #125,845 [Add to Longdo] | | 百日维新 | [bái rì wéi xīn, ㄅㄞˊ ㄖˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 百 日 维 新 / 百 日 維 新] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also called 戊戌維新|戊戌维新 #127,834 [Add to Longdo] | | 赵翼 | [Zhào yì, ㄓㄠˋ ㄧˋ, 赵 翼 / 趙 翼] Zhao Yi (1727-1814), Qing dynasty poet and historian, one of Three great poets of the Qianlong era 乾嘉三大家 #129,007 [Add to Longdo] | | 清太宗 | [Qīng tài zōng, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄗㄨㄥ, 清 太 宗] posthumous title of Hung Taiji 皇太極|皇太极 (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor #141,317 [Add to Longdo] | | 陈恭尹 | [Chén Gōng yǐn, ㄔㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄣˇ, 陈 恭 尹 / 陳 恭 尹] Chen Gongyin (1631-1700), early Qing dynasty poet #359,286 [Add to Longdo] | | 吴任臣 | [Wú Rèn chén, ㄨˊ ㄖㄣˋ ㄔㄣˊ, 吴 任 臣 / 吳 任 臣] Wu Renchen (1628-1689), Qing dynasty polymath and historian, author of History of Ten States of South China 十國春秋|十国春秋 #538,062 [Add to Longdo] | | 李绿园 | [Lǐ Lǜ yuán, ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄩˋ ㄩㄢˊ, 李 绿 园 / 李 綠 園] Li Lüyuan (1707-1790), Qing dynasty writer, author of novel Lamp in the side-street 岐路燈|岐路灯 #619,949 [Add to Longdo] | | 金国汗 | [Jīn guó hàn, ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ, 金 国 汗 / 金 國 汗] the Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-); the Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as the Qing dynasty in 1644 #993,499 [Add to Longdo] | | 儒林外史 | [Rú lín Wài shǐ, ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄕˇ, 儒 林 外 史] The Scholars, Qing dynasty novel by Wu Jingzi 吴敬梓, an extended satire on the Imperial Examination system [Add to Longdo] | | 儿女英雄传 | [ér nǚ yīng xióng zhuàn, ㄦˊ ㄋㄩˇ ㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄢˋ, 儿 女 英 雄 传 / 兒 女 英 雄 傳] Heroic women, novel by Manchu born Qing dynasty writer 文康 [Add to Longdo] | | 吴趼人 | [Wú Jiǎn rén, ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄖㄣˊ, 吴 趼 人 / 吳 趼 人] Wu Jianren (1867-1910), late Qing dynasty novelist, author of The strange state of the world witnessed over 20 years 二十年目睹之怪現狀|二十年目睹之怪现状 [Add to Longdo] | | 大清 | [Dà Qīng, ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ, 大 清] the (great) Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911) [Add to Longdo] | | 大清帝国 | [Dà Qīng dì guó, ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ, 大 清 帝 国 / 大 清 帝 國] the (great) Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911); Qing empire [Add to Longdo] | | 岐路灯 | [qí lù dēng, ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄥ, 岐 路 灯 / 岐 路 燈] Lamp in side-street (c. 1777), novel by Qing dynasty writer Li Lüyuan 李綠園|李绿园 [Add to Longdo] | | 康乾盛世 | [kāng qián shèng shì, ㄎㄤ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄥˋ ㄕˋ, 康 乾 盛 世] booming and golden age of Qing dynasty (from Kang Xi to Qian Long emperors) [Add to Longdo] | | 戊戌政变 | [wù xū zhèng biàn, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ ㄓㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ, 戊 戌 政 变 / 戊 戌 政 變] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also called 戊戌維新 |戊戌维新 [Add to Longdo] | | 戊戌维新 | [wù xū wéi xīn, ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄣ, 戊 戌 维 新 / 戊 戌 維 新] failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty in 1898; also called 戊戌變法|戊戌变法 [Add to Longdo] | | 清代通史 | [Qīng dài tōng shǐ, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄞˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄕˇ, 清 代 通 史] General history of the Qing dynasty, compiled under Xiao Yishan 蕭一山 [Add to Longdo] | | 清史列传 | [Qīng shǐ liè zhuàn, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄨㄢˋ, 清 史 列 传 / 清 史 列 傳] Biographic history of Qing dynasty by a succession of authors, published 1928 and revised 1987, with biographies of 2, 900 notable Qing commoner citizens, 80 scrolls [Add to Longdo] | | 清史稿 | [Qīng shǐ gāo, ㄑㄧㄥ ㄕˇ ㄍㄠ, 清 史 稿] Draft History of the Qing dynasty, sometimes listed as number 25 or 26 of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽|赵尔巽 in 1927 during the Northern Warlords period, 536 scrolls [Add to Longdo] |
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